Serengeti National Park

Average Tour Prices: from $100 to $3000 USD per person per day
Country

Tanzania

When to visit

All year round

Size

14,750 sq km

Temperature

27 'C

Rainfall

30mm

Age Requirement

12 Year

About Serengeti National Park

The Serengeti National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is World’s class wildlife sanctuary. Spanning over 14,700 square kilometers, its vast grasslands, dubbed “endless plains” by the Maasai, most famous for the awe-inspiring Great Migration. Millions of wildebeest and zebra embark on a relentless journey, seeking fresh pastures and water.

But the Serengeti is more than just the migration. It’s a kingdom teeming with wildlife. Lions stalk their prey across the golden plains, while playful elephants and towering giraffes share the landscape with zebras and gazelles. The Grumeti River sustains countless creatures, and the park’s diverse ecosystems include wooded savannas, rocky outcrops sheltering predators, and hidden gems like the Serengeti National Park itself.

The Maasai people, with their rich cultural heritage, have co-existed with the Serengeti for centuries. Immerse yourself in their way of life and discover their deep connection to this extraordinary land.

The park offers year-round safaris. Witness the vast herds from a hot air balloon, embark on thrilling jeep adventures, or explore the wilderness on foot with a guided walking safari.

The Serengeti awaits, promising an unforgettable encounter with Africa’s iconic wildlife and breathtaking landscapes.

Local Customs & Culture

Serengeti National Park, while primarily known for its breathtaking wildlife and landscapes, is deeply intertwined with the cultural heritage of the local communities living around its borders. The most prominent group in the region is the Maasai people, who are known for their distinctive red clothing, intricate beadwork, and semi-nomadic lifestyle centered around cattle herding. Other ethnic groups such as the Ikoma, Kurya, and Sukuma also inhabit areas near the park, each contributing unique traditions, languages, and customs. These communities maintain a close relationship with nature, often blending traditional spiritual beliefs with modern religions like Christianity and Islam. Respect for elders, communal living, and a strong oral storytelling tradition are central to their way of life. Although permanent settlements are not allowed within the park boundaries, cultural tourism experiences are offered in nearby villages, giving visitors the opportunity to engage respectfully with local customs, learn about traditional practices, and gain a deeper understanding of the human history that complements the Serengeti’s natural wonders.

Zebra

Common

Lion

Common

African Elephant

Common

Leopard

Common

Giraffe

Common

Wildebeest

Common

Wildlife encounters

The Serengeti National Park is world-renowned for its extraordinary wildlife, offering one of the most diverse and spectacular ecosystems on the planet. It is especially famous for the Great Migration, during which over 1.5 million wildebeest, along with hundreds of thousands of zebras and gazelles, move across the plains in a circular pattern between the Serengeti and Kenya’s Maasai Mara in search of fresh grazing. This dramatic migration attracts predators like lions, cheetahs, leopards, and hyenas, making the Serengeti one of the best places on Earth to witness raw predator-prey interactions.

In addition to the big cats, the park is home to elephants, giraffes, buffaloes, hippos, crocodiles, warthogs, and a range of antelope species, including elands, topis, and impalas. The diversity of mammals found here is immense, and their natural behaviors are remarkably easy to observe in the vast, open landscapes.

Birdlife

Equally impressive is the Serengeti’s rich birdlife, with over 500 recorded species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers. The park’s wide variety of habitats — from grasslands and savannas to woodlands and wetlands — support an incredible range of both resident and migratory birds. Large, iconic species such as ostriches, secretary birds, kori bustards, and marabou storks are commonly seen striding across the plains.

Raptors like martial eagles, bateleurs, and various species of vultures are frequently spotted soaring overhead or perched in acacia trees. Along rivers and marshes, birders can find herons, egrets, kingfishers, and bee-eaters, while colorful species such as lilac-breasted rollers, superb starlings, and Fischer’s lovebirds add vivid splashes of color to the landscape. Whether you’re a seasoned birder or a casual nature lover, the Serengeti’s avian diversity is as captivating as its mammalian life.

Yellow-billed Hornbill

Common

African Grey Hornbills

Common

Martial Eagle

Common

Bateleur

Common

Common Fiscal

Common

African Fish Eagle

Common

How to get there

By Air
Fly to Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) or Dar es Salaam Airport (DAR) in Tanzania. From there, take a connecting flight to one of the Serengeti’s airstrips, like Seronera or Grumeti. Flights depart from Arusha and other major cities.
Take a chartered flight directly to one of the airstrips in the Serengeti. This is the quickest but most expensive option.

By Car
From Arusha, take a 5-hour drive west to the Naabi Hill entrance gate. This route passes through the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. A 4×4 vehicle is required.
From Mwanza, take a 7+ hour drive south via the Klein’s Gate entrance. A 4×4 vehicle is strongly recommended for this rough road.
Driving within the park requires a 4×4 vehicle. Be aware of wildlife crossing the roads.

Places & Attractions

Exploring the wildlife and attractions of this East African gem offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience filled with breathtaking landscapes, diverse ecosystems, and unforgettable encounters with nature.

Dar es salaam

Moshi

Serval Wildlife

Nairobi

When is the best time to visit Serengeti National Park

The best time to visit the Serengeti largely depends on what you want to experience, particularly if you’re aiming to witness the world-famous Great Migration or enjoy excellent general wildlife viewing. The dry season, from June to October, is considered the best overall time for a safari. During these months, vegetation is sparse and animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot.

It’s also the prime time to witness the dramatic Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti, where herds of wildebeest and zebras brave crocodile-infested waters — one of nature’s most spectacular events.

The best time to visit the Serengeti varies by month, depending on what kind of experience you’re looking for — whether it’s the Great Migration, predator action, birdwatching, or fewer crowds. Here’s a breakdown of what to expect month by month:

When & Where to visit?

January – March: Calving Season

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • South Serengeti

This is one of the most dramatic times to visit the Serengeti. In January, the wildebeest herds arrive in the southern plains around Ndutu and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. By February, the calving season is in full swing — around 500,000 calves are born within a few weeks. The abundance of vulnerable young animals attracts predators like lions, cheetahs, and hyenas, making it a thrilling time for wildlife viewing and photography. March remains active, although the long rains usually begin toward the end of the month.

April – May: Low Season / Long Rains

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • Serengeti

April and May are the peak of the long rainy season. These months see fewer visitors, making it a great time for those seeking solitude and lush green landscapes. However, heavy rains can make roads muddy and challenging, and some lodges may close temporarily. Wildlife is still present, but game drives can be more difficult. It’s also a good time for birdwatching, as many migratory species are still in the area.

June – July: Start of the Dry Season & River Crossings

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • Central Serengeti
  • West Serengeti

June marks the beginning of the dry season and is when the Great Migration begins to move northward from the southern plains to the western corridor. By July, large herds gather near the Grumeti River, where dramatic crossings begin — though less famous than the Mara River crossings, they still offer exciting predator-prey action. The weather is cool and dry, making it ideal for safaris.

August – September: Peak River Crossing Season

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • North Serengeti

These are arguably the best months to see the Mara River crossings in the northern Serengeti. Massive herds of wildebeest and zebras brave the crocodile-filled waters, creating one of the most thrilling wildlife spectacles in Africa. The weather remains dry and comfortable, and general wildlife viewing is excellent throughout the park.

October: Transition Month

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • Serengeti

In October, the migration begins to move south again, but many animals are still in the north. Game viewing is still strong, though the landscape is becoming drier. This month offers great viewing opportunities with slightly fewer tourists than the peak months.

November – December: Short Rains & Herds Return South

Best for:

Where you should visit:

  • South Serengeti

The short rains begin in November, rejuvenating the plains and drawing the herds back south toward Ndutu. While rains are possible, they’re typically lighter and more scattered than in April–May. December sees the start of the green season — the scenery is vibrant, and the migration is again concentrated in the south, setting the stage for the upcoming calving season. This is also a good time for birdwatchers as migratory birds return.

Summary

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OCT

NOV

DEC

Temperature Summary in Celsius(°C)

16°C
Min

24°C
Average

32°C
Max

Temperature Summary in Fahrenheit (°F)

59°F
Min

81°F
Average

90°F
Max

Rainfall in Serengeti National Park

20 in
Min

33 in
Average

47 in
Max

Weather and climate

The weather and climate in the Serengeti are generally mild and favorable for travel year-round, making it one of the best safari destinations in Africa. The region has a tropical savanna climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons rather than extreme temperatures. Thanks to its varied elevation — ranging from around 920 to 1,850 meters (3,000 to 6,000 feet) — the Serengeti enjoys warm days and cool nights, with temperatures that rarely become uncomfortably hot or cold. Daytime temperatures usually range between 25°C to 30°C (77°F to 86°F), while nights can drop to 12°C to 18°C (54°F to 64°F), especially during the dry season.

The dry season runs from June to October and is considered the best time for wildlife viewing. During these months, the weather is sunny and dry, and animals tend to congregate around water sources, making them easier to spot. It’s also the time of the dramatic Mara River crossings, one of the highlights of the Great Migration. Early mornings can be chilly, so warm layers are recommended during game drives.

From November to December, the region experiences the short rains, usually consisting of brief afternoon showers. These months bring a touch of green back to the plains, along with the return of migratory birds. The wet or green season continues from January to March, with scattered rainfall and lush vegetation. This is the calving season, when thousands of wildebeest give birth in the southern Serengeti, attracting predators and offering thrilling wildlife encounters.

The long rains occur between April and May, marking the peak of the wet season. Though this period sees the heaviest rainfall and some remote areas may become inaccessible, the landscape is beautifully green, and visitor numbers are low. It’s also a great time for photography and birdwatching, as the park is full of life and color.

Safety and Security

Wildlife is the main attraction in the Serengeti, but also poses the greatest potential danger. Predators such as lions and leopards, as well as unpredictable animals like elephants and buffalo, can be dangerous if approached too closely or disturbed. For this reason, leaving your vehicle outside of designated areas is prohibited. Game drives should only be done with licensed guides who understand animal behavior and how to avoid risky situations. Night driving is also restricted within the park due to increased danger from wildlife activity and poor visibility.

Travel within the Serengeti is mostly on rough, unpaved roads, which can be challenging during the rainy seasons. Tourists should ensure they’re in a reliable 4WD vehicle, ideally with a guide who knows the terrain. Road accidents can happen due to speeding, unexpected animal crossings, or vehicle breakdowns in remote areas. Because cellular coverage can be patchy, it’s advisable to carry offline maps and a means of communication like a satellite phone or a radio when venturing far from major lodges or camps.

In terms of personal security, crime in Serengeti National Park is rare, especially within the park boundaries. Most camps and lodges are secure, and staff are trained to handle emergencies. However, it is still important to lock valuables away and avoid leaving belongings unattended. Outside the park—in surrounding towns or during transit—travelers should follow standard precautions: keep valuables out of sight, avoid walking alone at night, and be wary of scams.

Health Pecautions

Health precautions are an important aspect of planning a trip to Serengeti National Park, especially since it is a remote wilderness area with limited access to advanced medical facilities. The most significant health concern in the region is malaria, which is present throughout Tanzania, including the Serengeti. Visitors are strongly advised to consult with a travel health professional before departure to begin malaria prophylaxis, which usually needs to be taken before, during, and after the trip. In addition to medication, preventing mosquito bites is crucial—use insect repellent with DEET or picaridin, sleep under mosquito nets (most lodges and camps provide them), and wear long sleeves and trousers, particularly in the evenings and early mornings when mosquitoes are most active.

Water and food hygiene are other key considerations. While many safari camps and lodges offer purified or bottled water, travelers should avoid drinking tap water or using it to brush their teeth. Also, only eat food that has been cooked thoroughly and served hot; avoid raw vegetables or unpeeled fruits unless you’re certain they’ve been washed with clean water. Bringing a personal water bottle with a built-in purifier can be helpful during long game drives.

Lastly, always follow your guide’s instructions to avoid wildlife-related injuries. Wild animals can carry zoonotic diseases (those transmitted between animals and humans), and bites or scratches—even from smaller animals—can become infected. For this reason, avoid touching or feeding any animals, and do not walk alone in unfenced areas, especially at night. By taking these basic health precautions, travelers can significantly reduce the risk of illness and enjoy a safe and healthy safari experience in the Serengeti.

Things to do in Serengeti National Park

The Great Migration

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The Big 5 Safaris

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Walking safaris

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Accommodation options

Explore a range of accommodation options designed to suit various preferences and budgets at this location. From comfortable lodges and tented camps to modern hotels, the area provides convenient access to nearby attractions and activities. Scroll through the carousel to find detailed listings of each property, including amenities and contact information, making it easy to plan your stay.

Unavailable

Rhino Tourist Camp

  • 40 Rooms
Unavailable

Serengeti Queens tented camp

Unavailable

Amani Mara Camp

  • 10 Rooms
Unavailable

Julia’s River Camp

Unavailable

Manyara Ranch Conservancy

Unavailable

Nasikia Mobile Migration Camp (Ndutu NCAA)

Unavailable

Nasikia Mobile Migration Camp (Kogatende)

  • 11 Rooms
Unavailable

Little Moru Camp

  • 6 Rooms

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Frequently Asked Questions

The best time is during the annual migration from July to October when over 1.5 million wildebeest, zebras and gazelles travel through Serengeti. June and December are also great for the calving and rut seasons.

Serengeti is famous for the Big 5 – lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffaloes. You can also commonly see wildebeest, zebras, giraffes, hyenas, cheetahs, jackals, gazelles and more.

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